Kundur Two-Area System
The Kundur two-area system is the standard benchmark for inter-area oscillation studies: two symmetric areas connected by a weak tie, each with two 900 MVA synchronous generators (11 buses, 4 machines, 60 Hz). The RAMSES implementation uses the Kundur-book machine models with exc_kundur AVR/PSS and thermal governors, and ships two dynamic data variants, with and without power system stabilizers, so the damping of the inter-area mode can be compared directly.
Repository: SPS-L/stepss-Kundur-Two-Area-System
Quick Start
Section titled “Quick Start”import stepss
case = stepss.cfg()case.addData('lf.dat') # power-flow datacase.addData('dyn.dat') # dynamic data (use dyn_noPSS.dat for the no-PSS variant)case.addData('solveroptions.dat') # solver settingscase.addDst('disturb.dst') # +0.5 pu load step on L9 at t = 1 s, 60 s horizoncase.addObs('obs.dat') # observables to record
sim = stepss.sim()sim.execSim(case)Running the same disturbance with dyn.dat and dyn_noPSS.dat (PSS gain set to zero) demonstrates the poorly damped inter-area oscillation and its stabilization by the PSS.
Download
Section titled “Download”The test system files are available in the stepss-Kundur-Two-Area-System repository.
Citation
Section titled “Citation”If you use this test system in your research, please cite the original source of the system data:
P. Kundur, Power System Stability and Control, McGraw-Hill, 1994 (two-area system, Example 12.6).
See Also
Section titled “See Also”- Test Systems, the other benchmark networks
- Eigenanalysis, analyse the inter-area mode this system is built to show
- Custom Exciters, the
exc_kundurAVR/PSS used here